The Venus fly trap (Dionaea muscipula), is one of the best known wetland plants due to its carnivorous appetite and appearance as Audrey II in the cult classic, "Little Shop of Horrors". It is a marvel of evolution - being earthbound and immobile in nutrient poor soil, how else can a plant obtain nutrition? From wayward insects. The selective pressures must have been so strong that a plant, over the course of millenia, developed an trap, actually a modified leaf, which can clamp shut in a tenth of a second on a hapless ant, fly or beetle plonking a trigger hair ever so gently. Lacking a proper gut, the mouth of a the flytrap secretes digestive juices, dissolving the insect over the course of a week, fortifying the plant. Its native habit is remarkably small, and shrinking. It is found only within a 60-mile radius of Wilmington, North Carolina.
Carnivorous plants unique abilities did not escape Charles Darwin's attention, he wrote the book, "Insectivorous Plants" largely about the Sundew plant, a cousin to the flytrap, in 1875. The book, still used as a reference, can be downloaded for free from Project Gutenberg here.
Working in a greenhouse as a teen, flytraps were always sold in miniature terrariums, and I brought a few home over the years but was never was successful in keeping them alive for long - my mistake was feeding them small amounts of ground beef, which promptly rotted, killing the stalk. Looking back, I probably should have put a dead ant or two in the maw of the venus fly trap instead.
The fly traps I purchased were likely poached, it seems many of them are, to be sold as greenhouse novelties. Since then, flytrap poaching has increased, to the point that the North Carolina legislature just passed a law declaring that poaching Venus fly traps is now a felony, rather than a misdeminor with a paltry $50 fine. In January 2015, poachers were caught redhanded with almost 1,000 Venus fly traps, and charged under the more stringent law. Seymour would be proud.
Further Reading:
The Mysterious Venus Flytrap
Video of flytrap closing
North Carolina cracks down on Venus flytrap poachers
Wetlands in the News
20 April 2024
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Commentary: Millions of acres of Florida wetlands could lose federal protection
Almost a year after the Supreme Court’s decision in Sackett v. EPA, which found that the Clean Water Act applied only to wetlands connected to federal waters, writers with the Environmental...
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Field-margin wetlands alone can't fix the Gulf of Mexico's dead zone, say researchers
Each summer, a hypoxic dead zone forms in the Gulf of Mexico, making some marine habitats unlivable. The dead zone is caused by nutrients—primarily from agricultural fertilizers—flowing into the Gulf...
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Iowa company's lawsuit challenges federal ‘swampbuster law’ that protects wetlands
CTM Holdings is challenging a 1985 federal law that cuts off USDA benefits for property owners who develop or cultivate designated wetlands...
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Streams that supply drinking water in danger following 2023 Supreme Court decision that stripped wetlands protections: Report
A Supreme Court decision that stripped protections from America's wetlands will have reverberating impacts on rivers that supply drinking water all over the U.S.
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Coastal wetlands can’t keep pace with sea-level rise, and infrastructure is leaving them nowhere to go
Wetlands have flourished along the world’s coastlines for thousands of years, playing valuable roles in the lives of people and wildlife. They protect the land from storm surge, stop seawater from...